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How to Write a CV: A Step-by-Step Guide for Job Seekers

4th March 2025
Cover graphic for the 7 Secrets to Your CV Success guide demonstrating how to write a CV.

Recruiters spend an average of less than six seconds scanning an initial application before deciding whether to move forward. Knowing how to write a CV that highlights your experience, key skills, and measurable achievements quickly is essential for securing interviews.

Whether you are building your first resume or updating an existing document, following a clear structure helps present your background effectively.

Structuring Your CV: What to Include

When planning how to write a CV, organising information into clear sections in reverse-chronological order ensures hiring managers can locate key details instantly.

CV SectionWhat to IncludeWhat to Exclude
Personal DetailsFull name, professional title, phone number, location (city/county), email, and LinkedIn profile.Date of birth, marital status, or profile photos (unless specifically requested).
Personal StatementA 2–3 sentence summary highlighting core experience, key strengths, and target career goals.Generic buzzwords like “hardworking team player” without supporting evidence.
Work HistoryReverse-chronological list of roles, employment dates, key responsibilities, and quantified results.Outdated or irrelevant positions that do not add value to the target role.
Key SkillsCategorised list of technical tools, core professional abilities, and relevant soft skills.Unrelated personal hobbies or basic skills expected of all applicants.
EducationHighest qualifications, degree titles, institutions, and completion dates.Primary school details or expired, irrelevant short courses.

Writing a Target-Driven Personal Statement

Your personal statement sits at the top of the page, offering a brief summary of your professional background. Focus on measurable experience and specific goals rather than generic descriptions.

Example: “Results-driven sales professional with over five years of experience in B2B account management. Proven track record of exceeding revenue targets, closing new accounts, and managing key client relationships. Seeking to leverage B2B sales expertise within a growing technology business.”

Selecting Relevant Skills when Learning How to Write a CV

Organising your skills into clear categories makes your CV easy to scan for both human recruiters and automated systems.

Skill CategoryExamples
Core Sales CapabilitiesProspecting, account management, contract negotiation, pipeline management
Technical ToolsSalesforce, HubSpot, LinkedIn Sales Navigator, Excel data analysis
Professional TraitsCommunication, problem-solving, team leadership, time management

Formatting Professional Experience for Maximum Impact

When listing previous roles, outline your core responsibilities briefly, followed by two or three bullet points detailing specific accomplishments. Use action verbs (such as developed, managed, increased, or negotiated) and quantifiable metrics wherever possible.

Example Entry

Senior Account Executive | Apex Solutions Ltd | January 2021 – Present

  • Managed B2B client accounts across the UK, overseeing full sales cycles from prospect identification to contract signing.
  • Increased annual territory revenue by £450,000 through targeted outreach and client retention strategies.
  • Mentored three junior sales representatives, helping the regional team exceed quarterly sales targets by 15%.

Optimising Your CV for Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS)

When deciding how to write a CV for corporate applications, ensuring your document passes Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) is critical. Modern hiring platforms scan documents for formatting and relevance before a recruiter reviews them.

  • Use Standard Layouts: Stick to clean, single-column layouts with clear section headings.
  • Choose Readable Fonts: Use standard fonts such as Arial, Calibri, or Helvetica.
  • Save in Standard Formats: Export your document as a PDF or DOCX file to preserve layout structure.
  • Align Keywords Naturally: Incorporate job-specific terms from the job advertisement throughout your work history and skills sections.

Recruitment Note: Avoid outdated tactics like adding hidden white text at the bottom of your CV. Modern ATS software automatically flags hidden text as spam, which can lead to immediate rejection. Focus instead on naturally integrating relevant skills into your work history.

9 Common CV Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Common MistakePractical Solution
1. Spelling and Grammar ErrorsProofread your document thoroughly and use digital editing tools before submitting.
2. Poor Formatting & LayoutMaintain consistent line spacing, clear subheadings, and adequate margins.
3. Untargeted Personal StatementsTailor your introductory summary to match the specific job description.
4. Excessive Document LengthKeep your CV strictly to two pages by removing non-essential details.
5. Listing Duties Instead of ResultsFocus on outcomes and quantifiable achievements rather than basic job tasks.
6. Including Irrelevant ExperienceHighlight transferable skills and trim older, non-relevant employment entries.
7. Overusing Industry BuzzwordsReplace vague terms with concrete examples of your day-to-day work.
8. Omission of Key FiguresAdd clear metrics (e.g., percentages, revenue growth, team size) to support claims.
9. Unprofessional Email AddressUse a simple firstname.lastname@email.com format for job applications.

Master How to Write a CV with Citrus Connect

Understanding how to write a CV effectively ensures your application clearly demonstrates your value to prospective employers.

If you are ready to take the next step in your sales career and want to explore current opportunities with top employers across the UK, contact the specialist team at Citrus Connect today.

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